Tāhuhu Whakauru Hiko Kauta: 70% Iti ake ngā Utu Whakahaere, Kāore he Whakaputanga

Te Uara Whaihua me te Whakapāngia o ngā Kāriko Whakakī Hiko Iti ki te Tinihanga Pāpaku

I te wā pakeke o ngā kaupapa tiakina taiao kua whakapakari ake ai te katoa o te ao, kua tuanui ngā kaiwhakakaha pāpaku hiko hei whakautu matua ki te whakarite i ngā tikanga whakaputanga o ngā tāone mātātoko taiao pērā i Berlin, California, me Tōkyō. Kāore he whakaputanga hau hāpōturi i te wā katoa, ā, kāore i te whakaputanga i ngā kiriata whakara i te wāhi mahi, engari ka taea hoki e te taputapu te uru atu ki ngā wāhi e murua ana ki ngā taputapu toa pātōpō, pērā i ngā wharepaku tūmatanui, ngā takiwā o ngā whare tapa, me ngā tāone kura, ka wehe kē i ngā rīwhi taiao nui. Ki te tirohanga ōhanga, ka taea e ngā tauira hiko te whakaiti i ngā utu koraeka kia 70% me ngā utu tiaki mā te 50% - ka whakakoretia te whakatirotiro i te tauanui, pērā i te whakakapi ika, me te whakamau hoki i ngā kiriata toa pātōpō e hiahiatia ana e ngā taputapu pātōpō. Ko tēnei ka waihangaiho i te utu kaha ki ngā kaiwhakamahi e mōhoni ana i te moni pērā i ngā kaihautū pāpaku, ngā tari pūmahara, me ngā kaiwhakahaere pāmu hōiho.

Ko te takotoranga hou o ngā tikanga whakakaha (＜80 decibels, heke ake i te hōkepa whare) me te tūtira iti (whānui ＜1.5 mita) e waihangai ana i ngā āhuatanga e kore e taea e ngā taputapu tūmatanui: te whakapoturi i ngā whakawā kiriata ki ngā wāhi hanga kauta o te tāone i te pō, te neke tōka i ngā whare whakapai kai i ngā wāhi heke te hau, ā, anō hoki te whakaiti i ngā tūkino e puta ana i ngā kaupapa whakapai anō hoki ki ngā whare tawhito. Ko tēnei whirinakitanga wāhi e hāngai ana ki ngā painga e kaha ai te mahi—ka taea e te kaha o te mahi i ngā wāhi iti, pērā i ngā koridor whare kararehe, ngā tāone ara iti, me ngā wāhi roto o ngā whare hōu hanga e nui ake te whakapai i te 40%.

Ko tana uara tāone ka whakawhanakea anō hoki i te whakarewa i te whai wāhi e taea ai te whakataetae. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko whakamahi i tēnei taputapu hei tautoa i ngā kaupapa e tāroa ana i mua: ngā kaupapa whakapai ake i ngā hōtaka me te hanga anō i te wā e whakahaere ana, ngā kaupapa whare karakia whakamātua e whai hua ana i ngā here korewhakaputanga, me ngā āhuatanga matua pērā i te whakaora i ngā wāhi tāpoi. Ko te whai wātea o te whakauru reo e whakapai ake ana i te whai wā: ka taea ngā wāhi tāuru mō te reo 220V hei reo i te pō, me te reo tere mō te 1-2 haora e whakaatu ana i te 80% o te kaha o te batari, ka tango katoa i ngā raru e hāngai ana ki ngā taputapu mōhinu, pērā i ngā whakaaetanga kohinga kora, te whakahaere i ngā raru rere, me ngā tāwhai. Ko tēnei he tino tika mō ngā kamupene hōu me ngā pakihi taputapu e whai maha ana i ngā kaupapa e āwhai ana. I te mutunga, ko te hanganga whakawhitinga tāpiri tahi me te pūnaha whakawhitinga kaha e whakaroa ake i te wā e 200%, i te tāpiritanga anō hoki i te pūnaha whakawātea tāwhai e whakamōhiotia ai ngā raru e mōhiotia ana, e whakaiti ai i ngā wā kua tāponia ngā raru i te pakihi taputapu.