Kāwhekeke Katoa-Atmosphere: Te Ratonga Tino Pai mō ngā Kaupapa Hangarau me waho

He aha te take? Katoa nga Pūkaha Pūkaha He mea nui mō ngā whare hanga hou me ngā pae o waho

Te Whakanuia o te Tono mo ngā Pīpīpī Pīpī i ngā Taiao Mahi uaua

Kei te tere haere te mākeke mō ngā tīki kiato katoa te āhua i ēnei rā, nā te hiahia a ngā kamupene ki ngā mīhini e taea ai te mahi i ngā wāhi piko. Ka kitea tēnei e huri noa ana i ngā tūrua hangarau, ngā pāmu, me ngā kaupapa horapa e kore ai te whenua e tino ū anoo ai, kia taea ai e ngā tīki kiato noa te mahi tika. I tētahi rangahau i te tau whakamutunga, i kitea kua heke te itinga o ngā roanga mahi umanga ki te 40% i galue ngā taputapu kiato katoa te āhua i ngā tauine noa (puna: Te Rangahau Tāpoi Umanga 2023). Ko te take matua: kāore ngā kamupene e taea kei te wā koretake anō. Me whakamahi ratou i ngā taputapu tatau e mātara tonu ana ahakoa te oneone, te ua, i te uaua rānei o ngā uta i runga i aua rā mahi roa.

Me Pēhea e Mātara ai ngā Tīki Kiato Katoa te Āhua i ngā Huarahi Herenga Herengia

Ko ngā forklift katoa mō te whenua e maranga ake ana ina whai kiko ana ki te whenua uaua, nā rēira ētahi atamira pūkenga e kore pea ngā tauira tūmatanui e āki. Hei tauira, ko ngā taratara penehiko nehe nei ka pakari te pā ki te huka, kōhatu, i ētahi atu mea slipper, me ētahi atu mea kore pakari. Me kaua hoki te wareware i te teitei o raro i te whenua—e 10 ki te 18 iniha tonu te roa—ka tiakina ai te wāhi raro o te māhinā i ngā kōhatu, mātā, i ētahi atu rānei e takotoria ana. Ko te pūnaha taratara e whā anō he mea nui rawa atu, nā te mea ka tuku kaha ki ngā taratara katoa atu anuanei, nō reira ka noho pakari ngā kaiwhakahaere, ka haere tonu hoki ia rātou ahakoa kei runga i ngā pukepuke paku, i te whenua kore pakari rānei. Engari ko ngā hydraulics matatau te mea e wehewehe ana i ēnei māhinā, e mahi ana i muri i te arai kia taurite te wehenga taumaha, kia pakari hoki te noho. Arā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te nukunuku i ētahi taonga taumaha ki te haumā, kāore he mataara ki te hinga i ngā takotoranga parirau. E ai ki ētahi whakamātautau pūtake i whakaatuia ki te Pūrongo Tāpoi Huringa Tauapapa i te tau ki muri, ko ēnei māhinā hoahoa motuhake e toro atu ake ana—ka wareware ngā wāhanga e 30% iti ake i ngā forklift tuku iho ina whakamahia ki waho.

Ko te Whakauru Ōhanga ki ngā Mahere Tūmatanui Tuatahi mō te Rawa Atamira

Ko te kī tonu i ngā tīpuni forklift ki te takotoranga o te tapa atamira, i te tīmatanga anō o te hanga, e māmā ai ngā wherewhere me te penapena moni i te wā roa. Ina tīmata ngā kaiwhakahaere kaupapa ki te whakamārama i mua, ka whiwhi i ēnei mīhini motuhake ki te tūnga i te tīmatanga, ka iti ake te wā e huri ana ngā rauemi ki runga i te whenua piko. Kāore he wā e herea, kāore he taputapu e pakaru ana nā te mea kāore ngā taputapu noa i te mahi pai ki ngā mata whenua kore taurangi. Ko te urupare i ngā forklift i te tīmatanga ko te whakamārama pai ake mō ngā ara trakihia, te whakamārama i te huarahi tino pai hei tuku i ngā tāpoi kia kaua e pīroiroi, me te hanga tikanga haumaru e hāngai ana ki ngā raru o te whenua. Tirohia ngā ahuatanga ina whakarerea ngā kamupene mō ngā wāhanga muri te whakauru i ngā taputapu tika i te tauine atu i ērā e whakamārama ana i te tika mai i te ra tuatahi. He rerekē te āhua i waenganui i te pupuri i ngā kaupapa e neke haere ana kore whakaroa mōrearea, me te whakakapi i ngā taputapu e pakaru haere ana.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua E Wehe Ana Katoa nga Pūkaha Pūkaha I ngā Tauira Whakauru

Te Tautoro Mātātoko me te Teitei Teitei Kia Pakari Ai te Whakamahinga

Ko ngā tīpuni kawe wātea katoa he tautoro hiko mātātoko me te teitei o raro ake i ngā tauira noa, heoi anō pea kei waenganui i te 10 ki te 18 inihi. Ki tēnei momo tautuhinga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te taraiwa i runga i ngā wāhi pāwera, kōhatu, me ngā whenua pakaru kaua ko te whakapā atu ki te pā ki te tautoro. E ai ki te Pūrongo Taputapu Hanganga mai i te tau 2023, ka roa ake ngā taputapu nei nā te iti ake o te warewarenga o ngā wāhanga, ina whakamahia ana ki waho i ngā tikanga uaua, e 30% te tekau. Ko te aronga, he iti ake ngā whakatikatika me ngā wāhanga whakakī, ka puaki moni mō ngā kamupene e hiahiatia ana ngā taputapu tata ki ia rā.

Ngā Karu Karu Katoa me te Taraiwa Āwhitu Kia Pai Ake Te Hono

Ko ngā tīwaka katoa ā-paraumu e ū ana ki ngā karu whakangungu nui me te taraiwa i ngā karu e whā, e hoatu ana i te pātai pai ake hinga ai i te mahi i ngā tikanga whenua herenga pea pērā i ngā wāhi parapara, ngā takiwā kōpua, i ngā takotoranga arawhata rānei. Ko te pēhitanga o ngā karu e 10 ki te 15 psi ka āwhina i te whakakaha i ngā pakanga, ā, ka mau tonu te nekeneke kaore ai i tuohu. I te wā anō, ko te taraiwa i ngā karu e whā e wehe ana i te hiko ki ngā karu katoa, nō reira he iti ake te tūponotanga ka piri noa. Mā ēnei āhuatanga e rua ka taea e ngā kaimahi te mahi haumaru i ngā pukepuke e 15 nga here ki te rārangi, tētahi mea e kore e taea e ngā tīwaka noa iho nā rātou anō i hangaia mō ngā ara papai maroke, ā, ina neke ake i te 5 nga here ka tū ake te tūponotanga o te tuohu.

Ngā Pūnaha Matotoru Hauora me te Whakahaere Uara

Ko ngā punaha hydrauwhai e kitea ana i ngā mīhini kawe katoa hōhonu o te wā o nāianei e tautoko ai i te whakahaere ake i ngā uta ina mahi ana ki te whenua parurenga, pērā i te oneone parurenga, ā, ko te mea e wehenga ana i a rātou ko te āhua o te tauturutanga i ngā tautuhinga totohu, ā, ka huri noa i te taumaha e hiahiatia ana, ka pupuri ai i ngā taonga kia kaua e nekeneke i te wā e mahi ana. Kātahi ka iti ake ngā taonga e ngaro ana, ā, ka iti ake ngā hinganga e taea ana ki ngā wāhi mahi. I tāpiri hoki ngā kaihanga i ngā hangarau monitior aunoa i te pūmahara, tahi atu anō hoki ngā āhuatanga o te whakauru e mōhiotia nei ngā panonitanga o ngā tikanga mata. Ina tuhitia ki ngā wāhi oneone taihoa, ki ngā tāwhiti rānei, ka mau tonu ngā mīhini nei i te pānga, ka haere tonu hoki i te mahi tūpono kaua e whakakaha i ngā paerewa haumaru.

Mīhini Kawe Katoa Hōhonu vs. Ngā Mīhini Kawe Tuku Iho: Ngā Rerekētanga Paerewa Matua

Mahi Pai Ake ki ngā Mata Parurenga, Takotoranga, me ngā Mata Kāore i Te Pūmau

Ko ngā tīhau kawe wātea katoa e mārama ana ina mahi ana ki te whenua pāwera, e hoatu ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere tētahi mea e kore e taea e ngā mīhini tikanga te whiwhi i te tuarāpoka. Ko ngā tīhau kawe noa e mahi pai ana ki te ara maroke me ngā pikinga iti, pea pea 5 nekenga noa iho. Engari ko ēnei kōhatu katoa e tino taea ana ngā pikinga e eke ana ki te 15 nekenga nā rātou anō ngā pūnaha hīoraiki e pupuri ana i te taurite. Kei te aroha ngā rōpū hanga i tēnei āhuatanga nā te mea kāore ngā wāhi mahi e tino tika ana – whakaarohia ngā wāhi oneone, ngā takotoranga karaihe, i te whenua kāore i te ū. Āta whakapono hoki ki ngā tau. E ai ki ētahi rangahau a te ahumahi mai i te tau whakamutunga, ka tū te taurite o ngā tauira katoa i te 92% o te wā ki te whenua paripari, i te mea ko ngā tikanga e heke ana ki te 58%. He aha te take? Ko ngā karu whawha nui kei waenganui i te 10 ki te 15 psi e homai ana i te tino pakari ake ki ngā papanga māmā. Kāore ngā kaimahi e kite i ō rātou mīhini e here ana ki ngā putotara oneone, e hinga ana ki te karaihe pērā i te mea e hua ana noa i ngā karu paraihe paku, i ngā karu katoa e kitea ana ki ngā taputapu tikanga. Ko te katoa o tēnei pakihi ka arataki i ngā matapae e neke ana tū tonu hoki i ngā tikanga e heretikia ana, e tīmata ana rānei i te mōrearea o te haumaru.

Roa Atakunui me te Maruaroa o te Whakamahinga ki ngā Tōpu

Whakaratohia e ngā tīwai toa katoa te āhuatanga e kore e taea e ngā tauira noa i te wāhi e huri ana i ngā momo wāhi takotoranga, me te kore whakawhiti taputapu. E pērā ana me te roa i mau ki ngā wharepuku, i ngā ara maroke rānei ngā forklift noa, ā, ka taea e ēnei taputapu pakari te huri i waenganui i ngā whenua tere tonu. Whakaarohia te roa o te wā i pau ai ngā kaimahi i mua i te whakawhitinga i ngā taputapu mua i te tīmatatanga o te mahi ki tētahi wāhi arataki—mō te 45 meneti, pea, neke ake anō—ā, ināianei kāore i te mea nui rawa atu. He aha te painga matua? Ka tere ake te nuinga o ngā hua kei waenganui i ngā pukepuke, kei ngā wāhi maroke hoki, ka iti ake te wā tirotiro mō te 35%. He aha te mea e taea ai tēnei? Ko te taraiwa whā, ko ngā karu tīwai rānei e pakari ana ki ngā ara oneone, ki ngā wāhi paru, ki ngā whenua piko piko, wāhi e tu ana ngā forklift noa. Mō ngā tūrua hanga, mō ētahi atu wāhi herenga hoki, ko te whai i tētahi taputapu e tino mahi ana katoa te mea e penapena moni ana i te wā roa. Ka whakamahia hoki te taputapu tini ake, e huri ana mai i te 55-65% whakamahinga ki te 85-92%. Penapenahia hoki e ngā kamupene te haurua o ō rātou utu whakatikatika tauwaru nā te mea kāore he hiahia kia whakarerekē i ngā forklift noa mō ngā tikanga pakuare anō.

Ngā Taumata Whakamahinga-a-Tinana o Katoa nga Pūkaha Pūkaha I ngā umanga katoa

Tūtohu Matua ki te Hanganga Arataki, Tauranga, me ngā Huarahi

Ko ngā tīhokimōhini kawe katoa ngota he matua takitahi ki te mahi hanganga ina kāore ngā taputapu noa i te tino whakahaere. Mā te nuinga o te terepoko me ngā pūnaha taraiwa e whā hiko, ka taea e ēnei taputapu te whakahaere i ngā wāhi pātata ki ngā tūru mōhio, te nuinga i te paru, te one hōu, me ētahi atu takotoranga uaua. Koia anō hoki i hangaia hei kawe i te taumaha nui – arataki iho ko ngā poutōtaraiwa, ngā wāhanga rahi o te kōnireti, me ngā momo pīpoi katoa. Kua ripoata ngā kaihoko mō te 40% itinga o te wā i pau e tatari ana mō ngā matēria kia nekehia i waenganui i ngā wāhi i ngā kaupapa nui. Ka tika pea te mōhio kei te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere hangarau e horoi ana ki a rātou kia mau ai te tere o ngā mahi ahakoa te pouri e kitea ana i ngā tūru mōhio.

Te Whakahaere Matēria Maroke ki ngā Mahi Ahuwhenua me ngā Mātai Rākau

E hiahia ana ngā pāmu me ngā ngahere ki ngā taraiwa katoa ina mahi i ngā wāhi uaua e kore e taea e ngā taputapu noa te tapahi. Ka taea e ēnei mīhini pakeke te neke i ngā pōtae hei, te kawe i ngā putea kai, me te hīkoi i ngā taputapu ahuwhenua taumaha puta noa i ngā wāhi paru me ngā whenua toka e mutu ai ngā waka kōhatu noa. I te wā e tapahi ana i ngā rākau, he mea nui hoki ēnei tamariki kino. Ka hoatu e rātau te kaha ki ngā kaimahi ki te uta i ngā rākau me ngā kōhatu i runga i ngā pukepuke e taupokina ana e ngā manga me te paru. Ahakoa ua ana, he māmā rānei te whenua i muri i te tupuhi, ka haere tonu ēnei mīhini, ā, ka kore e ngaro te wiri, ā, he taputapu tino nui mō te hunga e mahi ana i ngā āhuatanga o waho i ia rā, i ia rā.

Te Āwhina i te Wa Whakatupato me te Āhuatanga: Te Whakatapua Tere i ngā Rohe Motuhake

Ka taea te whakauru anuanu i ngā mīhini toki whenua, nō reira ko te mea e mahi ana i ngā wā kikoikoi me ngā āhuatanga. Ko ēnei mīhini e mahi pai ana ki ngā wāhi e matatau ana te urunga, ahakoa he raru te huarahi, i te pānga, i te herekenga rānei. Ka neke ake i ngā koha, ngā taputapu hauora, ā, ka āwhina hoki i te tango i ngā parapara i ngā wāhi e kore ai e taea e ngā taputapu noa. Ko te painga matua ko te tuku i ērā taonga takotoranga ki ngā tāngata e hiahiatia ana tērā. He nui te wā i ēnei wāhi, ā, ko te whai i tētahi mea e taea ai te haere i runga i te whenua pāpaku e rerekē ana i te aronga.

FAQ

He aha ngā mīhini toki whenua?

Ko ngā mīhini toki whenua he mīhini toki motuhake i hangaia kia mahi ki ngā whenua pāpaku, kāore nei e taea e ngā mīhini toki tikanga. Kei a rātou ngā pūnaha pumau, ngā pūnaha hydrau, te tūpuna teitei, me ngā karu pēke kaha, e taea ai rātou te mahi i te oneone, i te kōhatu, i ngā pikinga rānei.

Me pēhea e rerekē ai ngā mīhini toki whenua i ngā mīhini toki noa?

Kua rerekē ngā pūnaha kawe kōpae noa iho, he āhua anō ngā āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha kawe kōpae katoa te whenua, pērā i te taraiwa awhiwhi, ngā karu tāpui hau, me te teitei o te tautohe ki te whenua e āki ai i a rātou ki ngā ara herenga. Kua whakauruhia hoki ki ngā pūnaha pahura māmāti matatau hei tiaki i te wehenga taurite o te taumaha, ka iti ake ai te mōrearea o te pouri i ngā mata wera.

Kei hea ngā pūnaha kawe kōpae katoa te whenua e whakamahia ana?

Whānuitia ana te whakamahi i ēnei pūnaha kawe kōpae ki ngā ahumahi pērā i te hanga, te mahi parauru, te mahi rakau, me ngā whakaritenga whakawātea. Ko te āhua o te kawe i ngā taumaha nui ki te whenua kore pūmahara ka nui te take ki te nuku i ngā rāwekenga ki ngā mahi ara, ngā pāmu, ngā ngahere, me ngā wā o te whakaritenga mōrearea.

He aha ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha kawe kōpae katoa te whenua ki te whakaturanga kaupapa?

Ko te whakauru i ngā tīhau kawe waka mō ngā whenua katoa ki te whaiwhakaaro kaupapa mai i te timatanga e pai ake ai te mahi, e iti ake ai ngā roa o te mahi, me te iti ake i te mate o ngā taputapu. Tūtohu ana kia pai ake te whakarite ara me te wehenga uta, ka puaki i te wā me te moni mā te iti i te hiahia ki ētahi atu taputapu hei haere i ngā whenua piko.