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He aha te take? KĀWEA HŌU He Tino Pai mō ngā Taiao Mahi Pakanga
Te mārama ki ngā taiao mahi pakanga me ngā raru whakahaere
Ko ngā rohe mahi pakanga—pērā i ngā papa whakaritenga matū, wāhi whakamomori, me ngā karuwha totohu hohonu e kore e ākiaki—ka whai mōhio ngā kaimahi ki ngā rauemi horapa i te rangi, ngā hanganga e rua ana, me ngā wāhi hohonu rawa. E hiahiatia ana e ēnei taiao ngā taputapu e iti ake ai te tākarotanga o te tangata ki te mahi i waenganui i ngā tikanga puhoi, engari kei te mau tonu te mahinga.
Pēnei kĀWEA HŌU he iti ake te noho ki ngā rauemi horapa me ngā hanganga kore āki
Ka whakakore ngā kāwhe tūmau hiko i ngā whakaputanga poukai a te mōhinu e māmā ai te āhua pāmu, i te hāpai rānei i ngā raru arataki ki ngā wāhi takotoria. Tō rātou whakahaere matotoru hīhiri tāpoi e āwhina ana i te whakamahinga tika o ngā taputapu tata ki ngā hanganga kua pakaru, ka iti ake ai te mōrearea o ngā hinganga e hāpai ana i te takirua wera.
Te whakahaere mā te tātari: Kia kaua ngā kaimahi ki te noho i te wāhi mōrearea
Mā ngā punaha irirangi tuhuratia e kumea ai ngā kaimahi i ngā kāwhe mai i tētahi tawhiti e 300 mita, ka taea ai te titiro mā ngā kamupene kei te kāwhe, i te kore e noho ki te pānga ki ngā parapara e taka mai ana, ki ngā pouri kimikimi, ki te oneone kore tū, ara ngā mōrearea e mōhiotia ana i ngā mahi whakahoki i muri i ngā mōrearea.
Te Whakahaere mā te Tātari: Te whakapakari i te Haumaru me te Rangahau Mahi
Te whakakore i te noho tūturu o te kaimahi mā ngā punaha whakahaere mā te tātari
Ko ngā kāwiri tūtohi hiko ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā mahi tūmatata pērā i te tango i te pouri kimikimepiha mai i ngā wāhi haumaru e neke ake ana i te 300 mita. Ka māmā ake ngā mōrearea mai i te pānga ki te takotoranga o te hanganga, i ngā kīmu raukura rānei—ko te āhua nei e tohe ana tētahi Pūrongo Haumaru Ahumahi 2024 e 63% iti ake ngā whara i ngā wāhi ka whakamahia ngā punaha tūtohi ki ngā tikanga takitahi.
Te āhua pai ake o te kitea, o te whakawhitinga kōrero, me ngā aronga orotino
Ko ngā paparorohiko tūtohi hōu ko ngā ohonga kamupene panarama me ngā kaitirotiro uta inaianei, e tuku ana i te mōhio mo te wāhi e kore e taea e te tuarangi kei roto i te tapuranga. Kaitekaika ngā tuarangi tūtohi orotino i te 41% (Pukapuka Hauora Ngā Kaiwhakahaere 2023), e whakaae ana kia mau tonu te mātai mā ngā paparorohiko pāpāriki māmā, ka wehe i te hiahia ki te uru, ki te wehe hoki i te māhinahina.
Ngā tikanga tiaki-tiaki me te whakapono ki ngā mahi matua
Kua whakamutua tūmatanui ngā mahi mā ngā pūnaha riipene rīkoata me ngā kaiwhakauru kaipara tāpoi, ina kitea te whenua pakaru, te hau kino rānei. Kua āwhina tēnei ki te 99.97% o te whakapūmau i ngā mahi pūhara taupua i te nuinga i te 12,000 haora.
Hoahoa Iti me te Mahi Pai ake i ngā Wāhi Iti
Ko ngā kāwhe wera e huinga ana i ngā dimensions iti me te mana kaha, ka tino pai ake i ngā tauira taru (Construction Equipment Insights 2023) ki te 32% iti ake te radius huri. Ka tautoko tēnei hoahoa i te whakamahi haumaru i ngā aratohu kei raro i te 8 ft te whānui, me ngā wāhi pāwhara e 40" te nohoā–ngā wāhi e piki ake ai te mōrearea me te mōrarekore mō ngā taputapu nui ake.
Te Maroke o ngā Mini-Kāwhe Mātāmira Mā Te Wāhi Iti i ngā Puna Taupua me ngā Wāhi Pāwhara
Ko ēnei kāwai iti mātotoru hiko he 74 piria te whānui engari ka taea e rātou te huri katoa i te wāhi. Ka pai ai mō te whakapai ake i ngā taonga parurenga ki ngā wāhi iti pērā i ngā puka kua ru, kei reira kāore ngā taputapu nui ake e taea te uru. Kei te mahi hoki rātou i te pai pea ina neke haere ana i waenganui i ngā pou tautoko i ngā kaupapa whakakākahu ōtaota, kaore hoki i te mōrearea o te whakapā atu ki ngā whare, ki ngā hanganga rānei e takoto ana i te tata. E ai ki ngā rangahau i tūhonoia i te tau ki muri e hāngai ana ki ngā hinganga ki ngā taiao hangarau iti, i whakapuaki ngā kaimahi mō te 68 iti ake ngā tautohe pera hokorua tekau mā waru mahi ina whakamahia ēnei tauira iti ake hiko i ngā taputapu taumaha tawhito. He nui te wehenga mō ngā rōpū haumaru e noho ana i ngā tikanga kino ia rā.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua ki ngā Tāpoi Whakakākahu, Paru, me ngā Tāpoi Whakahou
Ngā Kāwai Hiko ki te Whakahaere Pāmu Matū, me ngā Tahumaero
Ina heke ana ki te whakamahana i ngā mea pakanga pērā i ngā tohatoha kimikimeka, i ngā pouri tawhito ranei e lō ana i te asbest, he nui ake te aronga o ngā kāwiri hiko ki te mātai i ngā mīhini noa e āhua hāpai mātahi ana i ngā pānga, i te pauna rānei i ngā kirihou. Kāore ngā motuka kua pouaka i te pāwhara, he mea nui tēnā ina mahi ana i te tātā ki ngā mea tika ai te ahi. Anō hoki, ko ngā rewharewha kaore he whakaputanga hei whakauru atu ki ngā kimikimeka ea pea e noho ana kei reira. I whakaatu tētahi rangahau hou mai i ngā Tāpoi Whakarerekē, i kitea hoki e rua hautoru o ngā wāhi e whakahaere ana i ngā pouri pakanga e timata ana ki te huri ki te hiko ēnei rā. He aronga nui tēnā, nā OSHA i whakapakari ake i ngā ture mō te kounga o te rangi, ā, kāore tētahi e hiahia ki te whiwhi raihe mō ngā whakaputanga kino i te wā e horoi ana i ngā pouri tūkino.
Ngā Putanga a te Whakahaere Tāpokenga ki ngā Whare Whakarerekē
Ko ngā kāwiri tūtohi hiko ka whakaiti i ngā hapa ā-ringa mō te whakarerekenga i ngā tūruhere parahi me ngā wheenaha whakapai hiriwa mā te 18%, e ai ki ngā raraunga whakahaerenga 2023. Ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaimahi ngā mīhini mai i ngā rūma tiakina, kaua ko waho i te tūruhere, ka iti ake ai te noho ki ngā pārāhua aeropuare me ngā tohu maroi. Mā tēnei tautuhinga ka taea te whakarerekenga o ngā matapae tonu i te wā taumata kaore i te whakaroa i te haumaru.
Te Whakatorea i ngā Hua a te Awhanui me ngā Aronga mō te Whakauru Kaimahi
Ahakoa ka pai ake te haumaru mā te whakahaere tūtohi, i tētahi uiuinga ahumāra 2024 ka kitea ko te 52% o ngā kaimahi tuarā he aronga mō te wehe atu i te mahi. Ko ngā kamupene matua e whakatika ana i tēnei take mā te whakauru i ngā kaupapa whakamātauranga anuanu e huri ana i ngā kaimahi pūkenga ki ngā tūranga kaiwhakahaere mō ngā punaha tūtohi, e hono ana i te mōhio pūtake paraumu me ngā pūkenga hangarau hou.
Ngā Pātai Tāpiri
He aha ngā huanga o te whakamahi i kĀWEA HŌU i ngā taiao kino?
Ko ngā kāwiri hiko ka tuku karbo i te kore, he iti ake te rū, ā, he iti te hoahoa, nā reira e haumaru ana mō ngā wāhi roto me ngā wāhi iti, ā, ka iti ake te takotoranga ki ngā mea pāmamae.
Me pēhea e whakapai ake ai te haumaru i ngā kāwiri hiko trū tātari?
Kua whakaaetia e ngā punaha tātari tāremoana kia whakahaerehia e ngā kaimahi ngā kāwiri i tētahi tawhiti haumaru, ka iti ake te takotoranga ki ngā pānga pākoko, ki ngā hautai ranei.
He aha ngā whanaketanga e taraiwa ana i te maru o te hangarau kāwiri hiko?
Ko ngā whanaketanga ki te papatipu me te hangarau AI, pērā i ngā papatipu rītini-huruhuru me ngā pūkenga noho tūturu, ka whakapai ake i te maru o te mahi me te pono.
Kei te hea ngā painga ōhanga ki te whakamahi kĀWEA HŌU ?
Ka iti ake ngā wā kāore e mahi ana me ngā utu tiaki mō ngā kāwiri hiko, nā te iti ake o ngā wāhanga e neke ana me te roa o te ora o te papatipu, ā, ka whakapai ake anō i te whai wāhitanga ki te whakarewa me te whakahaere pāmu.