Pehea a Electric Forklifts Whakapai Ai i te Mahi Tūkaha me te Heke i ngā Utu

Ngā Forklift Hiko ki te Whakataetae ki te Whakapai i ngā Utu Whakahaere me te Whakaiti i ngā Hiahia Whakatika

Kaore he Hiahia Whakatika Nui ake Na te Iti ake i ngā Wira Neke

Ka whakakino a Electric forklifts i ngā wira hiko pīroiroi pērā i ngā kaiwhakauru kora, ngā pātītī, me ngā pūnaha whakaputanga, e hua ana i te iti ake o ngā tika whakatika 50% compared to diesel or propane models (Industry Benchmark 2024). Me te iti ake i ngā wira neke, ka paingia ngā kaiwhakamahi e:

• ko te 70% heke ake i ngā here here
• Kāore he hiahia ki te whakakapi i ngā kaihāngai ake rānei i ngā tāhura hinu
• Te tūpono heke ake o ngā rere o te hinu

Ko te whakamāmātia i te tauira ka heke i te utu whakahaere i te tau ki te $2,400 ia wā, ā, ka iti ake hoki te wā kore whakamahinga i ngā wheronga whakahaere rāwekenga.

Ngā Kaupeka Whakakaha Kaupeka: Hiko vs. Taruana me te Propane

He nui ngā whakapai ake i te whakamahinga hiko, e $1.10 ia te hāora mō te hiko tērā i te $5.60/hāora mō ngā taruana anō. I runga i tētahi tau mahi 2,000 haora:

Ka taea te whakakaha i ngā utu taruana rerekē, me ngā utu whakahaere taruana whai raru kia māmā ake te tātari i ngā tau whakahaere.

Te Nga Tāpoi Kaiwhakamahi: Whakataurite i ngā Tau 5 o ngā Mōhini Hiko me ngā Mōhini ICE

Ahakoa te nui ake o te whakauru tuatahi, kei te whai wāhi ngā tauira hiko i te 60% iti ake i ngā utu o te ora, ā, ko te hokinga i te moni e 18–24 marama te roa.

Te Whakawātea i te Uara Tuatahi ki te ROI Roa-roa

Ahakoa he 20–30% ake te utu o ngā tāku hiko, kei te āwhina i ngā whakaritenga taunaha pērā i te Pūnaha Whakakaha Tere Whakawhitinga Uara (MACRS) kia 50% te tuatahi ka taea te whakorē i te utu. Kua tāwhaihia e ngā utu whakahaere iti ake i te 65% i ia haora, ka hoki te nuinga o ngā mahi i te utu tāpiri i roto i ngā haora 5,000 o te whakahaere.

Ngā Whakapai ake i ngā Aronga Pūkaroa e Nui ake ai i te Wā Tūturu me te Mahinga

Ngā Pākahiko Lithium-Ion: Whakakaha Tere Ake me te Roa O Te Ora

Kua whakakaha ngā tāne ekeu hiko a Electric Forklifts hoki ki ngā pākahiko lithium ion e mau ana i te tata ki te 5,000 ngā waa e whakakaha ana, e hui tata ki te 40% pai ake i ngā kōwhiringa hiranga hou ake. Engari ko te kaupapa matua ko te tere ake o ngā pākahiko hou ka whakakaha anō. Ko te nuinga o ngā tauira ka whakakaha anō i te wā poto noa o te rua haora, i te wā e whakakaha ana ngā pākahiko tawhito i te wā e iwa ki te tekau haora kia tū ano. Ko reira kāore he pānga ki te tāone nui kia noho kaimahi ana te taputapu ina tāroa ana i te hiko. E ai ki ngā rangahau hou mai i te Pūrongo Hoko Waka Hiko i tuku ai i te timatanga o te tau 2025, ko ngā kamupene e huri ana ki tēnei hangarau e manawa tāke ana i ngā utu whakakapi mo te iti noa i te whitu kaupeka tata ki te wā e 90% pea tonu te mahi ake o te pākahiko tuatahi.

Whakakaha Tūponotia Me Tana Pānga Ki Ngā Mahi Tūtonu

Ko te "tūhono utu" takotoranga wā iti neke atu rānei ka taea e ngā whakahaerenga pātaka 24/7 kāore he whakakaha. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere hui 18% ngā whai pikinga e wehe kia 30 meneti te whakakapi pū. Ko ngā punaha whakahaere wera matua ka taea ai te utu i roto i te 15 meneti te whakakahutia anō i te 50% kaha kāore ai te whakapā ki te kaha, e āki ai te rangahau mō ngā tauākira o ngā rā kua pahure ake nei.

Te whakapai ake i te punaha utu hei teitei ake i te kaha o te ope

Ko ngā wāhi utu e noho pakarihia ana ka iti ake te haerenga kore e 22% i ngā wāhi nui. Ko ngā punaha tāutu mārama ka tūhono te utu mō ngā mea e whai ana:

• Ngā tāneke inu whakamahia
• Ngā pū heke iho i te 20% te utu
• Ngā taputapu mō te rātāpuna

Ko tēnei ara ka iti ake te nui o te wera e 19% ina whakaritea ki ngā kaupapa utu tūturu.

Te Whakatinanatanga Whakamua: Te Ōrite o te Pū i te Tōraro

Ko ngā tūhono whakamātai a te tōpoko e whakaatu ana i ngā tākiri paraihe hiko lithium-ion e whakauru ana i te uara o te tōika me te tere (paku whakaritenga <2%) āke pea i te 15% o te utu e toe ana. I te wehenga, ko ngā punaha hiko hiri e whai ana i te pāpaku o te kaha 34% i ngā wā penei, e hiahiatia ana te whakaroa i waenganui o te rā mahi.

Kaha Ake Te Whai Kiko I Ngā Wāhi E Hiahia Nui Ana

Ko ngā tākiri paraihe hiko e whakapakari ake i te kiko o te mahi i ngā wāhi e whakamahi nui ana i te rāwekenga o te taraiwa hiko.

Te Tuku Kaha Tōtika Mō Ngā Wāhi Kaha Tere Ake

Ko ngā tākiri hiko te kaha o te rā katoa i ngā kapa e 8 haora ana, kua wehe kē pea te kaha o ngā mōhinu tāngata kua whanake ai. Ko te rerekētanga o te tere ka hinga ai te painga ki ngā whare pākanga. I tētahi whiriwhiri hou mai i MHEDA i te tau 2023 i kitea kua rereke ake ngā tauira hiko i te 22% tere ake i ngā whare whakaputu makariri, ina he pātaka lithium ion kua whakaurua. Ko te mea tino rite ko te tere o te aronga. Ka taea e ngā wira katoa te nek o te kore ki te waru mīhini ia hāora i roto i te toru irua hau. Kāore ngā kaimahi e mōhiotia ana e ngā mōhinu e whanake ana i ngā tākiri kaua ko te hiko, nō reira ka maha ake ngā mea e mahia ana i te kapa.

Te whakaiti i te wā kua tāponia me ngā utu mahi i te whakahaerenga rawa

Ko ngā tau e kōrero ana i tētahi kōrero tāwā: e iti ake i te 70% te whakahaere tūhono e hiahiatia ana e ngā tāku eke hiko ki te tāku eke diesel. Whakaatu ana te pūrongo a te Rōpū Ake Wera i te tau 2024 i tēnei rerekētanga — heke iho i te 10.4 ki te 36 te maha o ngā haora mahi i ia marama e whakahaere ana. Me ngā pūnaha hiko kua tohua, kāore he hiahia ki te whakakapi i ngā tāpuni kaua, te tākoha nui te utu, i te whakatika i ngā raru e pā ana ki ngā whakaputanga. E whai māia ana tēnei rerekētanga ki ngā wāhi pērā i ngā toihau whakapai kai me ngā wharepaku rongoā, kei hea hoki ngā raru itiiti ka tūtohu ai te mahi. Whakatakotoria tētahi kamupene aratohu ki te takiwā o te Midwest hei tauira. I muri i te huri i te rua tera o ō rātou taputapu ki ngā tāku eke hiko, me te whakamahi i ētahi tikanga whakahaere ake e mōhio ana, kua heke te utu mahi ki te tata ki te taumaha. Ko ngā tākoha o tēnei ahua e tipu haere ana ina whakahaere koe i tētahi wharepaku rahi.

Tauira Mahi: Te Whiwhinga Whakawāstanga ki tētahi Pokapu Tuarāwekenga Teitei

Ko tētahi kaiwhakarato rahi i ngā wāhanga hui e 42 ana hāpētia ana i te propane ki ngā tauira lithium ion hou ake i roto i tētahi whare pākanga e 1.2 miriona mita tapawhā te rahi. Ko te wehe atu i ngā wā taputapu kaihoko i te rā anake i whakawātea ai i te tata ki te 11.3 haora tāngata i ia wiki, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā whakarewa hou te whakauru aunoatia kia kaha ai te whakahaere mai i te Rāhina ki te Rāpare. Ko te nuinga o ngā pōkai hurihanga o ngā pōkai hiko ā-whenua i whai rerekē hoki. Kāore i tika ngā kaimahi e hoki whakamuri ana i te nuinga i ngā wāhi tūtohu pakaru, i te poto i te tata ki te 20% te roa o te haere. I te mutunga, i te kaupeka katoa i te pāmahara i te 41 milo atu anō te roa o te haereere i te wiki.

Ngā Painga Taiao me te Ture Ka Whakaputangia ai Ngā Tāpu Huna

Ko te Kore E Whakaputu i ngā Hau Ka Whakapai ake i te Kounga o te Hau O Roto me te Whakaiti i ngā Utu Whakauru Hau

Kāore ngā kāwhe ekeu e whara ana i ngā whakaputanga hau, e iti iho ai te whakamahi i te hiko ki te 18–22% i ngā wāhi kauta e ai ki ngā ako ake i te angamahi tika i ngā mātāpuna. Ko te iti ake i ngā hiahia hau tōaitanga e iti iho ai ngā utu whakahaere o ngā whare tapa whā, ā, e āwhina ana i te whai i ngā kaupapa hau tāpoi a OSHA e kaha ake ana, e wātea ai i ngā taiao mahi haumaru ake i roto i ngā whare.

Te whai i ngā Tikanga Whakaputanga Hau me te Whakauru ki ngā Āwhina

Ko te whai i ngā tikanga whakaputanga hau e whakarua ana i ngā painga moni: e whakakaha ana i te $740,000 i ngā rīreke tau (raraunga a EPA 2023) me te whai mōhio kia 30% o ngā utu mō ngā whakawhanaketanga EV e noho tāpiri ana ki te 2032 rānei i raro i te kaupapa āhuarangi o te whenua i ēnei rā.

Te aronga ki te whenua ko te tinihanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu: he iti ake te pāpaku karaihe, he nui ake te ROI

E pūrongo ana ngā kaiwhakanao matua i te 9-12% te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere i roto i ngā tau e toru o te whakawhiti ki ngā waka hiko, nā te whakapai ake i te kaha o te pūngao me te whakaiti i te whakaekenga ki te utu waro. Ka tere ake ēnei penapena i ngā wā o te ROI, ka whakatikatika i ngā whāinga taiao ki te mahi pūtea.

FAQ

He aha ngā painga matua o ngā kaikawe hiko?

He iti ake ngā wāhanga nekeneke o ngā waka hiko, e whakakore ana i te hiahia ki ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā pūkaha pūngao me ngā pūnaha hau, e heke iho ana i te 50% ngā mahi tiaki, ā, he tino iti iho ngā utu tiaki.

He aha te ōrite o ngā waka hiko ki ngā tauira diesel i ngā utu pūngao?

He iti ake te pūngao e pau ana i ngā waka hiko, e $1.10 te utu ia haora, ki te $5.60 mō te hinu hinu, e puta ana i te moni nui ā-tau, me te pūtea e taea te matapae.

He aha te utu katoa o te mana mō ngā waka hiko me ngā waka hau-a-rangi i roto i ngā tau e rima?

Ahakoa te nui ake o te whakauru tuatahi, he iti ake ngā utu o te whakauru mā te 60%, ā, he tere te hokinga mai i te whakauru e whakauru ana i roto i ngā 18-24 marama.

Pēhea ngā whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga pātātari e pāngia ai te mahi ake o ngā tāku tāku?

He pātātari hou a Lithium-ion e whakaputangia ana i ngā wā piki haere me ngā koiora roa atu, e āwhina ana i ngā whakahaerenga wharepaku kāore he wehenga, me ngā tāke whakamura i ngā tau e tahi.

He aha ngā painga aronui e whai ana ngā tāku inuhi?

Kāore ngā tāku inuhi e whakaputu whakaputu, e whakapai ake ana i te kounga hau o roto, e heke iho ngā utu hauwhānui, ā, e tiaki ana i te whai i ngā ture whakahaere, nō reira ka piki ake ngā tāke huna.