Txhwhy Cov Neeg Siv Tsoom Tshuab Keej Mus Rau Tsov Rhoj Roj Rau Kev Ua Hauj Lwm Ntiv Vag Thiab Tsis Muaj Roj Tshuaj

Kev pheej hmong ntawm TUB TXHUAJ KOB SIV PLAUB nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho tam sim no

Kev pheej hmong ntawm cov chav tshuab tiv thaiv roj tshuab

Ntau dua li ntau lub neej tuaj ncua noj mus rau kev siv cov khaub ncaws tshuab tso tawm hluv paub ces tsis tshwm sim tawm qhov chaw tso tawm ntawm cov tshuab diesel nyiaj hnub no. Lub tshuab sawv cev tshiab tshaj plaws los ntawm Yurob xav tias nyob ze 1/4 ntawm txhua qhov khaub ncaws tshuab yuav yog tshuab tso tawm hluv paub los ntawm 2030. Qhov siab no seem tsim nyog tshaj tshua vim tias cov tshuab tso tawm hluv paub muaj qhov rooj tsim me me dua uas ua haujlwm zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Lawv kuj tsis tas yuav tau ntau zog npaum li cov tshuab loj ntawm kev tshuab, yog li kev hloov lawv mus rau tshuab tso tawm hluv paub tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev. Tom qab ntawd, vim tias tsis muaj qhov tso tawm, cov neeg laj neeg tuaj yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuab no nrog qhov nyuj siab hauv thaj chaw sab nraud lossis thaj chaw kheej kheej uas qhov tsha tsha yuav yog teeb meem.

Tus TUB TXHUAJ KOB SIV PLAUB Txhim kho kev pab thaum ua haujlwm

Kev lag luam siv khwv tshuab tsis tas li, vim tias lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau sau ua ntej. Cov chawj no muaj cov khoom siv tsawg dua li 40% dhau los ntawm cov chawj diesel, yog li tsis muaj kev tswj hwm txog kev siv dej ntxuav lossis kev tswj hwm qhov cub. Qhov zog tso tseg tshiab no pab tau ntau heev thaum siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib tshooj nyob hauv ntej tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib co chawj muag khwv tshuab siv roj tshuab uas pab rau neeg siv khwv tshuab tuaj yeem siv tsis tas li, tsis tas npir roj tshuab. Raws li cov kev suav zoo tshaj tshiab xyoo no, cov neeg siv khwv tshuab uas hloov mus siv khwv tshuab EV tau finished their jobs roughly 18% quicker than before. Qhov no tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj rau kev ntev kawg, leej twg ciaj rau kev sov dav dav dua, uas pab rau neeg hais lus zoo dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib tshooj, kom tsis txhob muaj kev misunderstanding thiab wasting time.

Cov Kev Lag Luam Nyob Hauv Ntej Tebchaws Ua Rau Muaj Keev Caij Tsis Siv Qhov Cub

London thiab Berlin tau mus tag nrho rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog tshuab ntiab los ntawm diesel tam sim no, uas txhais tau tias cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob vaj hu thiab tsis tuaj yeem tuaj nrog lawv cov cuab yeej diesel nthuav dav li cas los. Lub ncauj lus zoo? Cov khaub ncaws electric tau ua haujlwm hauv cov luj khwm meej meej no, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog suab nqaij qhov twg, saum 75 decibels. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig loj heev thaum ua haujlwm nyob deb npaug rau cov chaw xwb, xws li hauv tsev kawm, uas suab nqaij yuav ua rau muaj kev txhawb siab. Tom qab ntawv, cov cuab yeej no tsis yog ntau dua li ib tug dev ntau. Lawv lub teeb me me tsho rau hauv qhov chaw me me nyob hauv qhov chaw nres tsheej. Ib qho tib neeg ua haujlwm European feem ntau pom zoo, vim tias nyob rau sab thib ob thirds feem ntau yuav xaiv electric ua ntej thaum lawv xav tau ib yam dab tsi rau kev pab kho tsev lossis kho cov tej lij thiab dej nyob ze.

Kev Ua Haujlwm Nrog Suab Nqaij Tsawg Tshaj Plaub Saum Pab Kev Nyob Ruaj Khov Thiab Tswj Xeeb

Suab Nqaij Tsawg Tshaj Plaub Saum Pab Kev Sauv Lus Zoo Taj Yav Thiab Txo Kev Puas Siab

Cov kauj ruam tshuab ua zog los ntawm roj mov tau txog 65 dB, uas nyuaj dua li qhov tshuab nruab nrab hauv tsev feem ntau, thaum cov tshuab siv roj diesel feem ntau tuaj txog 90 dB. Qhov cuam tshooj ntawm ob qho no (ntxig 25 mus 35 dB) muaj feem ntau rau saib xyuas nyob rau sab nraug, qhov chaw uas neeg feem ntau yuav tsum sau ua kom luv siab los hnov. Nrog qhov kev cuam tshooj tsawg dua, cov neeg laj nhia tau sau tseg tias tsim nyog dua thiab tuaj yeem tshawj ntev dua thaum muaj kev phem. Txhawb tias nyob rau hauv cais tshwj tsis 2023 ntawm ntau qhov chaw laj, muaj txiaj ntsig tias muaj leej twg 38% tsawg dua rau kev ploij npawb hais lus hauv qhov chaw tsawg cuam tshooj no. Tsawg dua kev xav txog tsis raug txhais tau tias kev laj cuam nyob meej dua, vim tias ntau qhov kev puas tsuj yog tias tus neeg tsis hnov qhov neeg hais txog kev siv tshuab.

Daim phiaj paub txog tshuab ua zog siv roj tsawg cuam tshooj

Yam tsis muaj qhov chaw ntxuav xim, tso zog rau cov khaub ncaws siv hluv tshuab los tshem tawm ob qhov chaw uas tsim kev phem nyuaj tshaj plaws: hluv tshuab diesel uas rov ntev (85–95 dB) thiab kev phem ntawm qhov chaw sov hlwb (75–88 dB). Cov hluv tshuab tsis muaj lwm thiab cov gearbox zoo tshaj plaws tsim kev sib txawv tshaj 67% tshaj qhov kev phem, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tsim kev phem. Cov khoom siv rubber ntsib thiab cov kab koob muaj kev tshem tawm kev phem tau tshem tawm kev phem hauv dej 8–12 dB(A).

Txhawj xeeb rau cov luj lawm uas cuam tshwv kev phem nyuaj

Boston thiab Seattle tau txwv kev cuam tshuam ntawm zaj lus hauv zib nyob rau hauv 78 decibels thaum hav no rau qhov chaw tsim kho. Lub tshuab ntxig diesel feem ntau dhau qhov muaj nyob, feem ntau tshaib li 10 mus rau 15 decibels dua li qhov tso tseg. Saib rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntej, peb pom ib yam yooj yim tshwm sim thaum cov neeg tsim kho hloov mus rau lub tshuab electric nyob rau qhov chaw uas kev cuam tshuam yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov chaw tsim kho no hais tias lawv tau txais kaum ntawm kev khoov ceeb ntau tshaj li 3/4 los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, thaum twg tseem pab tau ua haujlwm zoo. Thiab tsi txhob hnov qab txog kev lag luaj. Nyob hauv qhov cuam tshuam no txhob tau txais tus fine hluas li 15,000 dollars ib hnub, fe especially raws li NYC Local Law 113 uas sau tseg kom soj ntsuam kev cuam tshuam.

Tau Txoj Kev Siv Lub Sijhawm Zoo Tshaj Rau Hauv Qhov Chaw Nyob

Qhov 65 dB footprint txhim kho kev siv cov kauj ruam tsis muaj zog ntawm 7 AM mus rau 8 PM hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txhim kho sijhawm ua haujlwm los ntawm 2–4 teev txheej txheej hnub no rau diesel. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hais tias tau pib xav tau 19% ntau dua los ntawm kev siv cov kauj ruam tsis muaj zog, vim tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tas tsum tig lub sijhawm thaum poob ncua uas feem ntau nyob hauv qhov chaw uas HOA coj.

Tsis Muaj Qhov Kho Mob Txhim Kho Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Txhim Kho Ntawm Tsoom Fwm Keeb Kwm

Cov kauj ruam tsis muaj zog tau txhawj nqa rau cov neeg ua haujlwm uas xav tau kom nyob rau hauv qhov kev cai tsov tseg thiab tsoom fwm keeb kwm. Cov haujlwm saum toj, tshpecially yog cov uas nyob ze rau hav choos lossis hospital, feem ntau yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tsis muaj qhov kho mob kom txo qhov nyuj siab thiab khoo rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Txhim Kho Rau Qhov Siv Ntawm Qhov Chaw Tsoom Fwm Xyuas Li CARB

Txoj kev cai tshaj tshuaj txis tsis zoo li CARB hauv California thiab qhov kev txwv tuab njhaum ntawm EU kawg yam nrab pib nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ib xyoo no tau pib cuam tshuam ntau. Qhov kev txwv no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab ntawv thiab cov duab nitrogen uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov motor diesel. Thiab peb tab tomพูดเกี่ยวกับมลพิษที่ทำให้ผู้คนมีปัญหาการหายใจต่างๆ. Cov chaw tsim khoom uas muaj kev phom sij nyob rau hauv cov lus txwv no yuav tsum siab ntau. Cov neeg phom sij tej zaum tuaj yeem tsum siab txog 500,000 dola ib xyoo raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm Valona Intelligence hauv 2023. Nrhiav mus rau sab hnub lub, cov lus txwv tshiab los ntawm rauj nag thiab Tebchinas pib cuam tshuam rau cov chaw tsim khoom kom siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lub lag luaj pheej nyav tseem pib hlo li cas.

Txhawb kev sertifikha tsev xag kho (xws li LEED)

Thaum pib mus rau kev siv tsev kub nyob li LEED thiab BREEAM, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab ntxiv qhov chaw rau ib qhov kev lag luam vim tias lawv txo qhov tshuab tsha hluav taws xob. Lub chaw siv tsev kub tau nqe vaj tse ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob meej, thiab nyuaj siab tias, kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm txog 15% ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tseem ceeb. Rau cov neeg tsim kho uas xav nyob deb nrog kev lag luam, kev tau txais cov khoom siv tsis tshuab tsha tsis yog ib qhov zoo rau dej num dua. Ntau lub chaw nyob ze yuav npaj tso tseg rau cov chaw lag luam uas pom tseeb tias muaj kev sib tham nrog kev nyab xeeb thaum muab cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho tsev neeg, yog li cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem tseem ceeb heev rau kev lag luam hauv ib qho chaw muag zauv.

Cov teeb meem nyob ntawm pem nruj carbon thiab kev tsim kho nyab xeeb hauv cheeb tsam

Txhua xyoo muaj li 1.1 percent ntawm txhua yam CO2 tso rau hauv av los ntawm kev tsim kho tsev raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Valona Intelligence xyoo npog. Ua rau ib leeg teb chaws xwb, xiong Norwaij, tu siab tias lub chaw tsim kho tsev yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig tsis tso rau hauv av los ntawm 2025 thaum kawg. Thaum cov teb chaws nyob zeem ntiaj teb mus nrab rau qhov chaw zero carbon, peb pom tias muaj kev pab hlob hlob hlob hlob rau hauv kev siv battery rau hauv cheeb tsam loj. Cov kev pab no pab rau cov chawj tsim kho tau ua haujlwm ntev dua thaum siv ib zaug xa khoom, uas yog daim ntawv tsha yeej rau cov chawj tsim kho uas xav txhim kho lawv tus Kev Tswj Hwm Txheej Xwm (ESG). Rau cov neeg tsim kho uas xav nyob ahead ntawm qhov kev pab hlobov, kev pib siv cov technology tshiab no tsis yog txaus rau kev ua zoo rau dej thiab av lawm, tab sis nws kuj yuav tsum tau los rau kev laj thawj hauv cov chawj uas neeg xav tau kev tsim kho nyob ib puag ncig.

TUB TXHUAJ KOB SIV PLAUB Muab cov nqi hluas thiab sau nrog ntau dua

Nqi Pob Tag: Electric vs. Diesel Loaders

cov khaub ncaws siv hluav taws xob muaj nqi siv nyiaj tau dua li 28% thaum muab rau ib lub lim tswv yim tshiab hauv 5 xyoo kom compared to diesel models, raws li cov kev vam meej tshuam ntawm chav tshuab siv hauv kev tsim kho. Qhov kho lwm no loj dua hauv qhov chaw uas muaj neeg nyob ntau vim tias tus nqi tshuab thiab tus fine rau kev ua pov hauv cheeb kam feem ntau tshab tso rau cov siv hluav taws diesel.

Mej kev txuas meej dua txhais tau tias yuav tsum rov kho tsawg dua

Cov kauj nruab txiab siv txhua yam siv electric muaj cov cuab yeej mekanik tsawg dua li 50% kom compared to cov diesel tshaib, uas ua rau kev xav tau lub lubrication thiab kev puav tswg tsawg dua. Ib qho kev suav ntawm 2023 txog cov neeg siv tsoom tseg pom tias cov kauj nruab siv electric yuav tsum rov kho tsis raug nplooj lus tsawg dua li 65%, thiab nqe rov kho ib xyoo yog $1,200 vim li cas tsis yog $3,400 rau cov siv diesel.

Kev lag luag nyiaj: Cov neeg siv tsoom tseg sau tias nqe rov kho tsawg dua li 40%

Cov neeg lag luam txiav tshuaj nyhuv $18,000–$24,000 txhua chav tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas thiab ntaus qhuab hauv ob lub lim. cov ntawv sau no los ntawm kev tshem tawm kev kho kom zoo dua diesel particulate filter ($2,100/txoj) thiab kev kho kom raug rau tus khaub (ntawv sau ntau dua $8,500). kev vam meej tias energy efficiency pom tias cov chav siv hluav taws xob 23 kWh hauv ib teev thaum siv—raug rau $3.45/teev hauv ntaus qhuab vim li cas xwb tso tawm $14.60/teev rau diesel fuel.

Kev Vam Meej Hluav Taws Xob Thiab Ntaus Qhuab Nyhuv Nce Yeej Tsheem Ceeb ROI

Cov raj xaum diesel hauv lub ntiaj teb tau nce mus li 34% dhau los ntawm 2020, thiab tus leej twg muaj kev lag luam siv tshuab tsim kho yuav pom tias tus nqi no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau. cov tshuab ntxig tshuab electric tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv 18 rau 26 xyoos ib tug xwb yog tias peb saib xyuas txog kev sau nqi xwm fab. cov kev tshuaj kom tshuab ntxig tshuab electric tau siv feem ntau yog kev roj teeb regenerative braking, uas tuaj yeem rov qab nrhiav tau li 15% ntawm qhov hluav taws xob uas tau siv thaum lowering buckets lossis thaum tshuab nyiag siab. feem ntau tshuab electric ua haujlwm zoo dua. cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg siv tshuab hais tias muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo heev - tus nqi kom sov dej thiab av ntawm chaw tsim kho tuaj yeem hlo li 89%. vim li cas? vim tias cov tshuab electric tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov kev tshuaj tiv thaiv kev siv tshuab ntxig tshuab hauv chaw uas muaj cov nqe lus txwv nqi tso tseg. qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev cog koj kev lag luam hauv ntej.

FAQ Qeb

Yuav muaj dab tsi zoo los ntawm kev siv cov tshuab ntxig tshuab electric hauv kev tsim kho?

Kev siv cov kauj ruam tsis pub tso khaub ncaws muaj ntau qhov kev pab li: tso khaub ncaws tsawg dua, cua sov tsawg dua, yuav tsum rov saib tsawg dua, muaj peev xwm zoo dua, thiab txhawj xeeb rau cov luj lawm nyob hauv qab kev cai tshwj xeeb txog dej num, uas ua rau nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj rau cov neeg tsim kho hauv ntej tsev.

Cov kauj ruam tsis pub tso khaub ncaws tuaj yeem pab tau li cas rau kev pab lub chaw ua haujlwm?

Cov kauj ruam tsis pub tso khaub ncaws yuav tsum rov saib tsawg dua vim tias muaj tsawg tus ntu hlo plig, muaj zinn cov zog tshaj tawm los pab nrog kev tshuaj xyuas khoom, thiab tsim cua sov siab dua uas pab neeg laj ua haujlwm hais lus zoo dua, uas cuaca rau kev tiav haujlwm ntev dua.

Cov kauj ruam tsis pub tso khaub ncaws muaj kev pab lub luag txog cua sov hauv ntej tsev li cas?

Cov kauj ruam tsis pub tso khaub ncaws tsim cua sov tsawg heev kompared nrog cov kauj ruam diesel, uas ua rau nws zoo rau hauv ntej tsev uas muaj kev cai txhawj xeeb txog cua sov, pab cov neeg tsim kho nyob ntawm kev tshem tawm thiab kom tsawg tus neeg nyob ze tsev txiav txim siab.

Cov kauj ruam tsis pub tso khaub ncaws puas yog zoo rau dej num?

Yea, cov kauj ruam siv hluav taws txoj caij rwb qhov tsis tshuab tso tawm, uas pab rau kev lag luam tuaj dhau qhov chav tshuab tseem ceeb thiab pom zoo rau kev siv cov ntawv pov tseg xws li LEED thiab BREEAM.

Cov kauj ruam siv hluav taws puav muaj yeej muaj ntau dua li cov kauj ruam siv diesel?

Yea, cov kauj ruam siv hluav taws muaj yeej tsawg dua vim muaj qhov tsuas siv dej sib thooj, tsuas tas yuav kho, thiab nyob ntum tawm qhov tshuab tseem ceeb thiab lwm qhov tshuab tseem ceeb, uas pab rau kev lag luam tau nyiag siab ntev dua.